No results in MQTT can be caused by:
- Not using the credentials for the application for which the node was registered (for ttnctl subscribe this may happen with multiple applications and not issuing the ttnctl applications use < right id > command)
- Node not using the device address and/or right keys. (For ABP set DevAddr, App**S**Key and NwkSKey)
- Node not in reach of gateway.
I can't think of any other obvious things right now...